What does WatchPennies calculate?

WatchPennies estimates cost of living by US county across housing, food, transportation, healthcare, childcare, other necessities, taxes, and income context.

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No. WatchPennies is a privacy-first web calculator that can be used without creating an account.

Can I compare two counties on WatchPennies?

Yes. WatchPennies lets you compare counties and adjust salary and family type to estimate relative cost differences.

What does the Montgomery County, MD vs Essex County, MA comparison show?

It compares estimated living costs by category, including housing, food, transportation, healthcare, childcare, other necessities, taxes, and income context.

Can I change the salary and family type?

Yes. The comparison calculator supports salary and family type inputs so you can model costs for different households.

Does WatchPennies require an account for comparisons?

No. County comparisons are available without creating an account.

Montgomery County, MD vs Essex County, MA: Cost of Living Difference

Is it cheaper?

Essex County, MA is cheaper than Montgomery County, MD.

Moving to Essex County, MA is estimated to save $9,587 per year.

Cheaper County

Essex County, MASave about $9,587 per year.

Salary needed

$50,000 in Montgomery County, MD is about $43,360 in Essex County, MA.

Biggest drivers

Transport increases by $725 per year. Housing saves $5,507 per year.

Housing: $5,507 lower in Essex County, MA

Taxes: $3,232 lower in Essex County, MA

Childcare: about the same in both counties

Healthcare: $666 higher in Essex County, MA

Food: $404 lower in Essex County, MA

Transport: $725 higher in Essex County, MA

Montgomery County, MD→Essex County, MA

Equivalent salary in Essex County, MA

$43,360

-13.28% lower

Current salary: $50,000

Household: 1 adult · 0 children

Median Income in Montgomery County, MD: $158,399

Median Income in Essex County, MA: $125,134

Living Index in Montgomery County, MD 45.58%

Living Index in Essex County, MA 50.04%

This estimate matches your purchasing power (equivalent salary) when moving from Montgomery County, MD to Essex County, MA.

* Living index is estimated as (estimated total cost / area median income) * 100. A living index above 100% means modeled costs exceed median income.

Cost of Living Breakdown by Category

Summary

Moving from Montgomery County, MD to Essex County, MA is estimated to save $9,587 per year. A $50,000 salary in Montgomery County, MD would have similar purchasing power to about $43,360 in Essex County, MA. The largest savings come from housing and taxes.

This is a 13.28% decrease in modeled annual costs. Housing is $5,507 per year lower (22.42%); Taxes is $3,232 per year lower (19.01%).

Below we break down the annual categories behind the difference using Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget data.

What changed the most?

The following cards show the annual category differences that most affect the move to Essex County, MA.

Biggest Cost

Largest annual cost increase when moving to Essex County, MA

Annual Increase:

$725 per year

TRANSPORT has the largest annual increase when moving to Essex County, MA.

Biggest Savings

Largest annual savings when moving to Essex County, MA

Annual Savings:

$5,507 per year

HOUSING has the largest annual savings when moving to Essex County, MA.

Breakdown of price percentages per category.

Numbers are average costs per section.

Category	Difference
Housing	-22.42% lower
Montgomery County, MD Essex County, MA Average Cost $24568.00 $19061.00 INFO: Housing costs are based on Department of Housing and Urban Development data. The estimate uses 40th percentile rent for privately owned rental units in each area. Studio apartments are paired with one-adult households, one-bedroom apartments with two-adult households, and two-bedroom apartments with households that have children.
Food	-7.87% lower
Montgomery County, MD Essex County, MA Average Cost $5135.00 $4731.00 INFO: Food costs are based on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's food plans. Numbers are normalized to each area using Feeding America and Meal Gap data. This estimate assumes most food is bought at local grocery stores and prepared at home.
Transport	6.05% higher
Montgomery County, MD Essex County, MA Average Cost $11985.00 $12710.00 INFO: Transportation costs are a combination of auto ownership, auto use, and public transit. Data is collected from the Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT).
Healthcare	15.52% higher
Montgomery County, MD Essex County, MA Average Cost $4290.00 $4956.00 INFO: Healthcare expenses come from average insurance premiums and out-of-pocket costs. The estimate assumes families purchase the lowest-cost available insurance plan under the Affordable Care Act. Data comes from Kaiser Family Foundation and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
Other Costs	-19.90% lower
Montgomery County, MD Essex County, MA Average Cost $9222.00 $7387.00 INFO: This cost is calculated through the average spending of categories deemed necessary by the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. These include apparel, personal care, household supplies, reading materials, and school supplies.
Childcare	0.00% higher
Montgomery County, MD Essex County, MA Average Cost $0.00 $0.00 INFO: Childcare expenses are based on combined costs for center-based care and family-based care for 4-year-olds and school-aged children. For households with one child, the estimate assumes the child is 4 years old. For households with two children, the estimate assumes the second child is 8 years old.
Taxes	-19.01% lower
Montgomery County, MD Essex County, MA Average Cost $17003.00 $13771.00 INFO: Taxes are calculated from the National Bureau of Economic Research. The number weighs in personal income tax, state income tax, federal Social Security, and Medicare taxes.

In Essex County, MA, modeled annual costs are $62,616 compared with $72,203 in Montgomery County, MD.

Overall, annual costs are lower in Essex County, MA. The category breakdown above shows where the move creates the most room in the budget.

In this case Essex County, MA and Montgomery County, MD are both metropolitan locations.

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